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AS41B Magnesium vs. Grade 25 Titanium

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Shear Strength, MPa 120
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
700
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
4220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
86.7 to 90.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4