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ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb vs. SAE-AISI S5 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F3VCb and SAE-AISI S5 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
680 to 1940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
3.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 64
51

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.3
2.9
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 65

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0.00050 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 2.7 to 3.3
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.8
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0.2 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.015 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.35