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ASTM A227 Spring Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1090 Steel

Both ASTM A227 spring steel and SAE-AISI 1090 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A227 spring steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 500 to 640
220 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 900 to 1160
320 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 1030 to 1330
470 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1720 to 2220
790 to 950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1850
520 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200 to 260
82 to 91
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61 to 79
28 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 48
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 71
25 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.85
0.85 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 97.4 to 99.1
98 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants