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ASTM A356 Grade 10 vs. 6005A Aluminum

ASTM A356 grade 10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 10 and the bottom bar is 6005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 23
8.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
47 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
76 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
8.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.5 to 99.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.8
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 96.6
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.5 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15