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ASTM A356 Grade 10 vs. C99300 Copper

ASTM A356 grade 10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 10 and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
35
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 96.6
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13.5 to 16.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3