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ASTM A356 Grade 10 vs. N10665 Nickel

ASTM A356 grade 10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A356 grade 10 and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 23
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 59
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 2.8
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 96.6
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0
64.8 to 74
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030