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ASTM B522 Class II vs. AWS E630

ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E630 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class II and the bottom bar is AWS E630.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.7
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 16.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.3 to 4.0
Gold (Au), % 68.5 to 69.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
71.6 to 75.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 24.5 to 25.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.26
0