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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. Commercially Pure Silver

Both ASTM B540 palladium and commercially pure silver are otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is commercially pure silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
120 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
4.9 to 8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
6.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
9.5 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
99.9 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1