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ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. R30605 Cobalt

ASTM grade HL steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is R30605 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
260 to 590
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1130 to 1900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
470 to 1600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
450

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
31 to 52

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 40.8 to 53.8
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16