ASTM Grade HP Steel vs. EN 1.0308 Steel
Both ASTM grade HP steel and EN 1.0308 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HP steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0308 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 | |
| 100 to 130 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.1 | |
| 7.8 to 28 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 130 | |
| 140 to 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 490 | |
| 360 to 440 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 | |
| 190 to 340 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 12 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 34 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 5.8 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 82 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 220 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 21 | |
| 32 to 95 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 | |
| 93 to 300 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 | |
| 13 to 16 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 | |
| 14 to 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.2 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 11 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.35 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 0.17 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 24 to 28 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 29.2 to 42.7 | |
| 98.2 to 100 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.2 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 33 to 37 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.5 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |