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AWS BAg-13a vs. Grade 25 Titanium

AWS BAg-13a belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-13a and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 770
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 54
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 850
700

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.1
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.2
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.5
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 40.4 to 43.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silver (Ag), % 55 to 57
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
86.7 to 90.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4