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AWS BAg-3 vs. Grade 13 Titanium

AWS BAg-3 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-3 and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 80
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 30
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 690
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 290
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 770
520

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.1
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.3
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
24

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 15 to 17
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 14.5 to 16.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silver (Ag), % 49 to 51
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 13.5 to 17.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4