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AWS BAg-5 vs. Grade 31 Titanium

AWS BAg-5 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BAg-5 and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 88
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 740
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 660
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 44
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
600

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.9
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.9
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 29 to 31
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silver (Ag), % 44 to 46
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.9 to 99.76
Zinc (Zn), % 23 to 27
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4