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AWS BCo-1 vs. Grade 25 Titanium

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
700
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.8
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
86.7 to 90.6
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4