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AWS BCo-1 vs. Grade 5 Titanium

AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BCo-1 and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1000 to 1190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 430
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
50 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
76 to 91

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.8
Boron (B), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 46 to 54
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 18
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
87.4 to 91
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4