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AWS BMg-1 vs. AWS E383

AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BMg-1 and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 76
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 43
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.00020 to 0.00080
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26.5 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
28.8 to 39.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.1 to 89.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.5
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
30 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0