AWS E383 (W88028) Weld Metal
AWS E383 is a weld metal formulated for joining stainless steels. Cited properties are appropriate for the as-welded condition. E383 is the AWS designation for this material. W88028 is the UNS number.
It has a fairly low thermal conductivity among stainless steel welding fillers. In addition, it has a very high base cost and a very high embodied energy.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare AWS E383 to: stainless steel welding fillers (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
210 GPa 30 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
34 %
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Shear Modulus
80 GPa 12 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
580 MPa 84 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
320 J/g
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1420 °C 2580 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1370 °C 2490 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
12 W/m-K 6.9 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
14 µm/m-K
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
37 % relative
Density
8.1 g/cm3 500 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
6.4 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
89 MJ/kg 38 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
240 L/kg 29 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
14 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
24 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
20 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
19 points
Thermal Diffusivity
3.1 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
15 points
Alloy Composition
Fe | 28.8 to 39.2 | |
Ni | 30 to 33 | |
Cr | 26.5 to 29 | |
Mo | 3.2 to 4.2 | |
Mn | 0.5 to 2.5 | |
Cu | 0.6 to 1.5 | |
Si | 0 to 0.9 | |
C | 0 to 0.030 | |
P | 0 to 0.020 | |
S | 0 to 0.020 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
AWS A5.4: Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, John C. Lippold and Damian J. Kotecki, 2005
Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels, Erich Folkhard et al., 2012