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AWS BNi-1 vs. AWS E383

AWS BNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-1 and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 360
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
26.5 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.0
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 69.8 to 75.7
30 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0