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AWS BNi-3 vs. 206.0 Aluminum

AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
330 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
93.3 to 95.3
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15