AWS BNi-3 (N99630) Filler Metal
AWS BNi-3 is a nickel-based filler metal for brazing. Cited properties are appropriate for the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. BNi-3 is the AWS designation for this material. N99630 is the UNS number.
It has a fairly low tensile strength and a moderately high embodied energy among nickel-based brazing fillers.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare AWS BNi-3 to: nickel-based brazing fillers (top), all nickel alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
170 GPa 25 x 106 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.31
Shear Modulus
66 GPa 9.6 x 106 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
430 MPa 62 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Brazing Temperature
1010 to 1180 °C 1850 to 2150 °F
Latent Heat of Fusion
350 J/g
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1040 °C 1900 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
980 °C 1800 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
480 J/kg-K 0.12 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Expansion
10 µm/m-K
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
60 % relative
Density
8.3 g/cm3 520 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
9.9 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
140 MJ/kg 60 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
220 L/kg 26 gal/lb
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
12 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
22 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
14 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
15 points
Thermal Shock Resistance
17 points
Alloy Composition
Ni | 90.1 to 93.3 | |
Si | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
B | 2.8 to 3.5 | |
Fe | 0 to 0.5 | |
Co | 0 to 0.1 | |
C | 0 to 0.060 | |
Al | 0 to 0.050 | |
Ti | 0 to 0.050 | |
Zr | 0 to 0.050 | |
P | 0 to 0.020 | |
S | 0 to 0.020 | |
Se | 0 to 0.0050 | |
res. | 0 to 0.5 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
AWS A5.8: Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding