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AWS BNi-3 vs. 6110A Aluminum

AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is 6110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
360 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
36 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
41 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
94.8 to 98
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.7 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15