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AWS BNi-3 vs. 711.0 Aluminum

AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is 711.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
89.8 to 92.7
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15