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AWS BNi-3 vs. C23000 Brass

AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
280 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
11 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2