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AWS BNi-3 vs. C43500 Brass

AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
320 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.4 to 20.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3