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AWS BNi-3 vs. C61900 Bronze

AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-3 and the bottom bar is C61900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 66
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
570 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
19 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
8.5 to 10
Boron (B), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.6 to 88.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5