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AWS BNi-4 vs. AWS ERNi-1

Both AWS BNi-4 and AWS ERNi-1 are nickel alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-4 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
60
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 91.4 to 95.5
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 3.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5