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AWS BNi-5 vs. 384.0 Aluminum

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
74
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
550
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1010

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
77.3 to 86.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
10.5 to 12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5