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AWS BNi-5 vs. 7049A Aluminum

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
580 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
850
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
50 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
84.6 to 89.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15