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AWS BNi-5 vs. ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
10.5 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
77.9 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
6.0 to 8.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0