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AWS BNi-5 vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

Both AWS BNi-5 and AWS ERNiCr-3 are nickel alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.75
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5