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AWS BNi-5 vs. Grade 24 Titanium

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4