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AWS BNi-5 vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
1140 to 2420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
39
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
11.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0