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AWS BNi-5 vs. S32520 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32520 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is S32520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
20
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
57.3 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
5.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0