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AWS BNi-5 vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32803 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
28 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0035
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0