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AWS BNi-5 vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
25 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
29.4 to 42.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0