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AWS BNi-5a vs. C99400 Brass

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
460 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
1.0 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3