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AWS BNi-5a vs. S15700 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5a belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5a and the bottom bar is S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1180 to 1890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
42 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
32 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
39 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.75 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
14 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 70.1 to 73.5
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.0 to 7.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0