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AWS BVAg-0 vs. Grade 23 Titanium

AWS BVAg-0 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVAg-0 and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
930 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
4.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.4
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.6
67 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silver (Ag), % 99.95 to 100
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4