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AWS E209 vs. C94100 Bronze

AWS E209 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E209 and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
92
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 51.5 to 64.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 12
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3