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AWS E2594 vs. AWS E383

Both AWS E2594 and AWS E383 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2594 and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 60
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 43
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
26.5 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0.6 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 53.8 to 63.8
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020