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AWS E309LMo vs. 2011A Aluminum

AWS E309LMo belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309LMo and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
310 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 53.6 to 63.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15