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AWS E318 vs. AWS ENi-1

AWS E318 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E318 and the bottom bar is AWS ENi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 29
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 57.6 to 69.5
0 to 0.75
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11 to 14
92 to 99
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5