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AWS E33-31 vs. SAE-AISI T1 Steel

Both AWS E33-31 and SAE-AISI T1 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E33-31 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
770 to 2130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 86
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
90

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 24.7 to 34.8
73.2 to 77.2
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3