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AWS E383 vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
65
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 26.5 to 29
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 28.8 to 39.2
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5