AWS E383 vs. EN 1.8870 Steel
Both AWS E383 and EN 1.8870 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8870 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
| 21 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 580 | |
| 610 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 12 | |
| 39 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 37 | |
| 2.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.4 | |
| 1.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 89 | |
| 22 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 240 | |
| 50 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.1 | |
| 10 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 15 | |
| 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.18 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 26.5 to 29 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.6 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 28.8 to 39.2 | |
| 95.1 to 100 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 to 1.7 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.2 to 4.2 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 30 to 33 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |