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AWS E383 vs. Nickel 686

AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
70
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 26.5 to 29
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 28.8 to 39.2
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.2 to 4.2
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
49.5 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4