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AWS E383 vs. QE22A Magnesium

AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
44
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26.5 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 28.8 to 39.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3