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AWS E383 vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E383 and S41425 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E383 and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 40
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 26.5 to 29
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 28.8 to 39.2
74 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.2 to 4.2
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050