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AWS E630 vs. Grade 11 Titanium

AWS E630 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E630 and the bottom bar is grade 11 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
470

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 16.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 71.6 to 75.9
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4