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AWS E630 vs. C99300 Copper

AWS E630 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E630 and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
35
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 16.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.0
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 71.6 to 75.9
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.0
13.5 to 16.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3